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AI factories require more power and experience more frequent thermal spikes than their cloud data center predecessors. When capacity grows 10x each year, there's no energy to waste.
A single GW AI factory costs upwards of $50Bn so every 1% of inefficiency can amount to $2Bn in lost revenue. Factory helps operators ensure efficient operations even as compute capacity grows exponentially.
AI factories must operate as a single integrated machine rather than a collection of loosely-orchestrated components. Factory makes it possible to expand capacity without compromising this delicate balance.
for CDU control (rack and row-level)
Challenge: Large GPU clusters with synchronized workloads cause sudden IT load spikes, which in turn cause thermal spikes. These thermal spikes force the facility to run at significantly lower TCS temperatures to avoid GPU throttling.
Solution: AI agent that anticipates thermal spikes before they occur and preemptively controls the CDU to reduce or eliminate the spike.
Result: Precision TCS thermal control within 0.5C (i.e. 80+% reduction in the magnitude of thermal spikes). This enables the AI factory to run at significantly higher TCS temperatures while meeting SLAs — meaning higher energy efficiency and IT capacity.
for PUE optimization
Challenge: The cooling system is the largest component of DC overhead (typically ~70% of non-IT loads). Traditional control systems deliver reliability at the expense of energy efficiency — our AI agent can do both simultaneously.
Solution: AI agent that intelligently and proactively manages the chiller plant (e.g. chiller staging, evaporator temps, differential pressures, etc.) via a BMS/SCADA integration.
Result: Significant PUE improvements arising from a large reduction in chiller plant energy consumption. Improved SLA compliance.
Phaidra Factory’s Liquid Cooling Agent monitors GPUs to predict thermal spikes. When conditions suggest a spike is imminent, the Liquid Cooling Agent begins the cooling process. With response times of less than 10 seconds, this smooths out the thermal spike and reduces the overall power draw.
The Phaidra Factory Liquid Cooling Agent is one of several agents to target specific high impact processes within AI factories. Watch this space for more agents to be released this year.
Phaidra is an NVIDIA DSX Omniverse partner

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